Syndic Digital
Condominium · Housing stock · France

Age, heating, lift: a portrait of France's condominium stock

Published · Read time: 5 min

Short answer: among condominiums whose construction period is known, 71% date from before 1975. Heating is individual in 80% of cases and only 15% have collective heating. About 27% of condominiums have at least one lift.

A mostly old stock

The national condominium registration register (RNIC) records the construction period of 468,674 condominiums (dissolved ones excluded, unknown periods left out).

Condominiums by construction period, RNIC 2026
Construction periodCondominiumsShare
Before 1949199,31542.5%
1949 – 1974131,95228.2%
1975 – 198834,6587.4%
1989 – 200030,2166.4%
2001 – 201235,7927.6%
2013 – 202125,6215.5%
2022 onwards11,1202.4%

More than four condominiums in ten were built before 1949, and more than seven in ten before 1975, that is before the first thermal regulations (1974). These buildings concentrate the challenges of energy renovation, upgrading to standards and structural works.

Older condominiums are also smaller: about 20 units on average before 1949, against about 55 or more for those built between 1949 and 2000.

Heating: individual dominates

Heating type of condominiums, RNIC 2026
Heating typeCondominiumsShare
Individual471,77579.8%
Collective87,90814.9%
Mixed11,8192.0%
No heating19,8813.4%

All installations combined, the most cited heating energies are natural gas (62,072 condominiums), electricity (50,128), district heating (18,388) and heating oil (12,155). The latter is due to disappear from shared boiler rooms.

Lifts: one condominium in four

Of 598,465 condominiums where the information is recorded, 164,107 (27%) have at least one lift. A lift is costly to maintain and replace, and weighs on the shared-charges budget.

Note: this information is declared by syndics and not recorded for every condominium (about 28% have no known construction period, 9% no heating type). It gives a reliable order of magnitude, not an exhaustive census.

Why it matters for your condominium

Age, heating and lift are the three main sources of works and charges. Comparing them with the stock average helps place your building before a general meeting.

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What share of condominiums date from before 1975?
71% of those with a known construction period, over 40% of them from before 1949.

How many condominiums have collective heating?
87,908, about 15% of those with a recorded heating type; 80% have individual heating.

How many condominiums have a lift?
164,107 out of 598,465 recorded, or 27%.

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Source: national condominium registration register (RNIC), open data (Licence Ouverte), 2022 to 2026 editions, dissolved condominiums excluded. Figures calculated by Syndic Digital on November 7, 2026; self-declared data, subject to revision. Informational article, not legal advice.